短语词组用作动词 (v.)～+副词dismay extremely 极端沮丧dismay thoroughly 完全气馁dismay utterly 十分惊愕～+介词dismay at the news 对这消息感到惊愕dismay by 由于…而沮丧用作名词 (n.)动词+～feel dismay 感到惊愕strike dismay 使惊恐不安介词+～fill 〔struck〕 with dismay 极为惊愕短语同近义词n. 沮丧，灰心；惊慌depression ,alarm ,disappointment vt. 使沮丧；使惊慌depress ,dispirit 返回 dismay