given

1. Given is the past participle of . (give)的过去分词

2. ADJ If you talk about, for example, any given position or a given time, you mean the particular position or time that you are discussing. 特定的[det ADJ]

In chess there are typically about 36 legal moves from any given board position. 在国际象棋中，从棋盘的任何一个特定方格通常都可以移动大致36步。

3. PREP Given is used when indicating a possible situation in which someone has the opportunity or ability to do something. For example, given the chance means "if I had the chance." 如果有 (机会等)

Write down the sort of thing you would like to do, given the opportunity. 如果有机会，请写下你想做的那类事。

4. PHRASE If you say given that something is the case, you mean taking that fact into account. 考虑到

Usually, I am sensible with money, as I have to be, given that I don't earn that much. 我花钱通常是很明智的。考虑到自己挣得不多，必须这样做。

5. PREP If you say given something, you mean taking that thing into account. 考虑到

Given the uncertainty over Leigh's future I was left with little other choice. 考虑到莉前途未卜，我几乎没有选择余地。