judge

1. N-COUNT/N-TITLE A judge is the person in a court of law who decides how the law should be applied, for example how criminals should be punished. 法官

The judge adjourned the hearing until next Tuesday. 法官将听证延至下星期二。

2. N-COUNT A judge is a person who decides who will be the winner of a competition. 裁判员

A panel of judges is now selecting the finalists. 裁判组现在正在选拔参加决赛的选手。

3. V-T If you judge something such as a competition, you decide who or what is the winner. 评判

He was asked to judge a literary competition. 他被邀请评判一场文学竞赛。

4. V-T If you judge something or someone, you form an opinion about them after you have examined the evidence or thought carefully about them. 判断

It will take a few more years to judge the impact of these ideas. 还需要再过几年才能判断这些思想的影响。

I am ready to judge any book on its merits. 我会根据每本书自身的性质来对其进行评判。

It's for other people to judge how much I have improved. 应当由别人来评判我进步的大小。

5. V-T If you judge something, you guess its amount, size, or value or you guess what it is. 估计

It is important to judge the weight of your washing load correctly. 正确估计你的待洗衣物的量很重要。

I judged him to be about forty. 我估计他四十岁左右。

6. N-COUNT If someone is a good judge of something, they understand it and can make sensible decisions about it. If someone is a bad judge of something, they cannot do this. 鉴定人

I'm a pretty good judge of character. 我非常善于判别性格。

7. PHRASE You use judging by, judging from, or to judge from to introduce the reasons why you believe or think something. 根据…判断

Judging by the opinion polls, he seems to be succeeding. 根据民意调查判断，他似乎稳操胜券。

Judging from the way he laughed as he told it, it was meant to be humorous. 从他讲述时笑的方式看来，那是为逗人发笑。