tribulation
柯林斯词典
1. N-VAR You can refer to the suffering or difficulty that you experience in a particular situation as tribulations. 苦难; 艰难[正式]
...the trials and tribulations of everyday life. …日常生活的磨练与艰难。
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tribulation /ˌtrɪbjʊˈleɪʃən/ (tribulations)
剑桥词典
- a problem or difficulty
苦难，艰难
见
trials and tribulations 返回 tribulation