forfeit

柯林斯词典

1. V-T If you forfeit something, you lose it or are forced to give it up because you have broken a rule or done something wrong. (因違槼或做錯事而) 失去; 被迫放棄
He was ordered to forfeit more than $1.5m. 他被令放棄了一百五十多萬美元。
2. V-T If you forfeit something, you give it up willingly, especially so that you can achieve something else. (尤指爲獲得別物而) 自願放棄
Do you think that they would forfeit profit in the name of safety?
你認爲他們會爲了安全而自願放棄利潤嗎？
3. N-COUNT A forfeit is something that you have to give up because you have done something wrong. (因做錯事而) 被迫放棄之物
That is the forfeit he must pay. 那是他必須付的罸金。