floor

音标发音

• 英式音标 [flɔ:(r)]
• 美式音标 [flɔr, flor]
• 国际音标 [flɔ:]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 地板，地面；楼层；基底；议员席
• vt. 铺地板；打倒，击倒；（被困难）难倒

词源解说

• 直接源自中古英语的flor，意为层，地面。

同根派生

• n性质的同根词

  flooring：地板；地板材料；室内地面；铺地板。

  floorboard：地板。

• v性质的同根词

  flooring：在…上铺地板；击败（floor的ing形式）。

• floor相关词

用法辨析

n. (名词)

• floor作“地面,地板”解时,多指房间的地面,可以是木板的,也可能是水泥、石头的,甚至可以是泥土的。
• floor表示“(楼房的)层”时,英、美用法不同。地面上的“第一层”,英式英语说the ground floor,美式英语说the first floor; 地面上的“第二层”,英式英语说the first floor,美式英语说the second floor,其他依此类推。表示“在某一层”时,用介词on。
• floor作“底部”解时,指海洋、洞穴或其他多少有些凹陷地方的底,是可数名词。
• floor还可作“议员席位”“发言”解,这时只用于单数形式,常与the连用。

• floor使用方法
• floor详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• When he heard the bomb whistling down,Gaer chucked himself down on the floor with his hands over his head.
  盖尔听到炸弹呼啸落地的声音,立即用双手抱住头趴在地上。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• The carpenter will floor this room with oak.
  木匠将用橡木铺设这个房间的地板。

• floor更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• board floor 铺地板
• brush a floor 刷地
• clean a floor 扫地
• clear the floor 把地板腾出来
• fall to the floor 倒在地板上

• floor更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (SURFACE) the flat surface of a room on which you walk
• (LEVEL OF BUILDING) a level of a building
• (OPEN SPACE) a public space for activities such as dancing and having formal discussions
• (BOTTOM) the bottom surface of the sea, a forest, a cave, etc.
• (HIT) to hit someone and cause them to fall
• (SURPRISE/CONFUSE) to surprise or confuse someone so much that they are unable to think what to say or do next

柯林斯英英字典

• Thefloor of a room is the part of it that you walk on.
• A floor of a building is all the rooms that are on a particular level.
• The ocean floor is the ground at the bottom of an ocean. The valley floor is the ground at the bottom of a valley.
• The place where official debates and discussions are held, especially between members of a legislature, is referred to as the floor.
• In a debate or discussion, the floor is the people who are listening to the arguments being put forward but who are not among the main speakers.
• If you are floored by something, you are unable to respond to it because you are so surprised by it.
• &rarrsee also floored , flooring , dance floor , first floor , ground floor , shop floor
• If someone has the floor, they are the person who is speaking in a debate or discussion.
• If you take to the floor, you start dancing at a dance or disco.
• If you wipe the floor with someone, you defeat them completely in a competition or discussion.

• floor剑桥字典
• floor柯林斯字典

专业释义

土木建筑工程

• 层
• 楼板

  The prominent structural feature is the discontinuity of services core. Strengthened floor diaphragms are provided to enable proper loads transfer.
  该结构的突出特点是核心简竖向不连续,采用厚楼板的方式进行了核心筒的转换。

• 楼盖

  This paper introduces the experiments,design and engineering application of modern bamboo single family house. The features of foundation,wall,floor,and roof are discussed in detail.
  介绍现代竹结构住宅的试验、设计和工程应用以及平台式竹结构住宅的基础、墙体、楼盖、屋盖等方面的特点。

• 自然层
• 楼层
• 地面

计算机科学技术

• 发言权

  3. Collaborative session techniques are studied, including session control, floor control and collaborative awareness.
  3．研究协同会话技术，包括会话控制、发言权控制和协同感知。

  交通运输工程

• 地板

  There must be many differences in the bogies between conventional vehicles and the low floor LRVs.
  采用低地板轻轨车，其转向架必然与传统的转向架有较大的差别。

• 船底肋板
• 肋板
• 底肋板

动力与电气工程

• 摄影场地

生物学

• 室底
• 底板

能源科学技术

• 底板

管理学

• 楼板层