grudge
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ɡrʌdʒ]
- 美式音标 [ɡrʌdʒ]
- 国际音标 [ɡrʌdʒ]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 怨恨
- v. (因不满而)不愿意给(或允许);妒忌(某人)做成某事
词根记忆
- 去做苦工(drudge)肯定会怨恨(grudge)
用法辨析
- grudge的基本含义是“吝惜,不愿给”,是指对属于自己的东西特别吝惜,不愿落入他人之手,在给他人应该得到的东西时犹豫、勉强,含有自私、吝啬或卑鄙的意味。引申可指“嫉妒”。
- grudge在句中主要用作及物动词,后接名词、动词不定式或动名词作宾语,也可接双宾语。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- He grudges every penny he has to spend.
他吝惜他不得不花的每一分钱。 - He grudges to pay his taxes.
他不愿意纳税。 - He grudged paying so much for such bad food.
他不情愿为这么差的食物付这么多的钱。 - He grudges you your reward.
他很吝啬,不愿给你报酬。
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+to- v
S+~+ v -ing
用作双宾动词: S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
词组短语
- grudge sb 's success 嫉妒某人的成功
- grudge money 吝惜钱财
- grudge time 吝惜时间
- Grudge Match 旗鼓相当;旗鼓相当的比赛;宿命之战
- Personal grudge 报私仇
- grudge man 怨夫
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
短语
英英字典
- a strong feeling of anger and dislike for a person who you feel has treated you badly, especially one that lasts for a long time
- to not want to spend time or money on someone or something, or to not want to give something to someone
- If you have or bear a grudge against someone, you have unfriendly feelings toward them because of something they did in the past.