衣物护欧路词典

lobby

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈlɒb.i]
  • 美式音标 [ˈlɑː.bi]
  • 国际音标 ['lɔbi]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 大厅；休息室；会客室；游说议员的团体
  • vt. 对……进行游说
  • vi. 游说议员

词源解说

  • 16世纪30年代进入英语，直接源自中世纪拉丁语的lobia，意为门厅，门廊。

词根记忆

  • lob(动作缓慢) + by→通常休息时动作缓慢→休息厅

同根派生

  • n性质的同根词
    lobbyist：说客；活动议案通过者。
    lobbyism：院外活动；游说；疏通。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • lobby用作名词的基本意思是“前厅,厅堂”,也可指英国下议院中,国会议员接待民众的会客厅或议员前往投票的两条通道之一。引申可表示“游说团”“说客”,作此解时是可数集合名词,其单数形式用作主语时谓语动词可用单数形式也可用复数形式。

    • v. (动词)

  • lobby的基本意思是“(游说议员)使议案得到通过等”,其后常接介词for, against或副词through等。
  • lobby可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • Mary is in the lobby of Grand Hyatt Hotel.
    玛丽现在在凯悦饭店大厅。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • The ecologists lobbied powerfully on the anti-nuclear issue.
    生态学家们就反对使用核能问题展开了强有力的游说活动。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • A group of people have been lobbying Members of Parliament to draw their attention to these problems.
    一群人一直在游说议员,以引起他们对这些问题的注意。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    形容词+～

  • strong lobby 强大的国会外活动团体

    • 名词+～

  • cotton lobby 棉花商国会外活动团体
  • hotel lobby 饭店大堂；宾馆大厅
  • union lobby 工会国会外活动团体

    • 介词+～

  • in the lobby 在门厅内
  • to the lobby 到休息室

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • lobby a bill 使该法案得以通过

    • ～+副词

  • lobby actively 积极游说
  • lobby powerfully 强有力地游说

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • to try to persuade a politician, the government, or an official group that a particular thing should or should not happen, or that a law should be changed
  • (PRESSURE GROUP) a group of people who try to persuade the government or an official group to do something
  • (ROOM) the (large) room into which the main entrance door opens in a hotel or other large building

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you lobby someone such as a member of a government or council, you try to persuade them that a particular law should be changed or that a particular thing should be done.
  • A lobby is a group of people who represent a particular organization or campaign, and try to persuade a government or council to help or support them.
  • In a hotel or other large building, the lobby is the area near the entrance that usually has corridors and staircases leading off it.

专业释义

    土木建筑工程

  • 序厅

    Being a segment of an exhibition, the lobby is arranged as the first part to highly summarize the content.
    序厅是展览的一个组成部分,位于展览的开始部分,以内容来说它是展览的高度概括。

    经济学

  • 大堂

    As the window of hotel service, the lobby plays a very important role in customer flow, service dilivery and space transition.
    大堂作为饭店的服务窗口,担负着饭店客流集散、服务输送及空间过渡等重任,在饭店经营活动中具有重要的地位和作用。

  • 利益集团
  • 银行营业厅

    • 商业

  • 大厅

    • 地球科学

  • 前厅

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 大厅

    • 政治学

  • 院外活动集团

    • 历史学

  • 院外集团