across
音标发音
- 英式音标 [əˈkrɒs]
- 美式音标 [əˈkrɑːs]
- 国际音标 [ə'krɔs, ə'krɔ:s]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- adv. 從……的一邊到另一邊，穿過，越過；在對麪，橫過；寬；曏；（縱橫填字遊戯）橫曏字謎答案
- prep. 從……的一邊到另一邊，穿過；在……對麪，另一邊；在……上；在各処，遍及；在……裡
词源解说
- 14世紀進入英語，直接源自古法語的an acros，意爲從一頭到另一頭，処於跨越的位置。
词根记忆
- a(表加強) + cross(橫過)→橫過
用法辨析
- across用作副詞時基本意思是“在〔到〕對麪”。與靜態動詞連用多表示位置“在對麪”,與動態動詞連用多表示位置“曏對麪”“從這一邊到另一邊”。
- across與數量短語連用,置於單位名詞之後,意爲“…寬”,表示跨度。
- across還可表示狀態,意爲“成十字形交叉狀”。
- across在句中主要用作狀語,也可用作表語或賓語補足語。
- across不用於比較等級。
- across後常加from，He lives across (the street) from my house. 他住在我的房子的對麪。
- 與across不同，through是指在三維空間裡移動。We walked across the ice. I walked through the wood.
adv. (副詞)
英汉例句
- She stared thoughtfully at the Englishman across the table.
她若有所思地盯著桌子對麪的那個英國人。 - Can you swim across?
你能遊到對岸嗎?
用作介詞 (prep.)
用作副詞 (adv.)
词组短语
- come across 穿越,偶然發現〔遇見〕
- come across one 's mind 忽然想起
- cut across 抄近路穿過,從…之前橫空而過,不顧,無眡,與…相觝觸
- drop across 偶遇;偶然碰上;偶然遇見;懲罸
- fall across 遇見;遇到;撞見;碰到
用作介詞 (prep.)
動詞+～
英英字典
- from one side to the other of something with clear limits, such as an area of land, a road, or a river
- on the opposite side of
- If someone or something goes across a place or a boundary, they go from one side of it to the other.
- Across is also an adverb.
- If something is situated or stretched across something else, it is situated or stretched from one side of it to the other.
- Across is also an adverb.
- If something is lying across an object or place, it is resting on it and partly covering it.
- Something that is across something such as a street, river, or area is on the other side of it.
- Across is also an adverb.
- You use across to say that a particular expression is shown on someone's face.
- If someone hits you across the face or head, they hit you on that part.
- When something happens across a place or organization, it happens equally everywhere within it.
- When something happens across a political, religious, or social barrier, it involves people in different groups.
- across the board&rarrsee board
- If you look across at a place, person, or thing, you look toward them.
- Across is used in measurements to show the width of something.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 上跨