distinguish
音标发音
- 英式音标 [dɪ'stɪŋgwɪʃdi'stiŋgwiʃ]
- 美式音标 [dɪˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ]
- 国际音标 [dis'tiŋɡwiʃ]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt. 區分;辨別;使傑出,使表現突出
- vi. 區別,區分;辨別
词源解说
- 16世紀60年代進入英語,直接源自中古法語的distinguiss;最初源自古典拉丁語的distinguere,意爲分辨,分開。
词根记忆
- di(分開) + sting(刺) + uish→將刺挑出來→區別,辨別
- di(=away,分開) + sting(刺) + uish→將刺挑出來→區別,辨別
- di(分開) + sting(刺) + uish→用刺將…分開→區別,辨別
- di(分開) + sting(刺) + uish→將刺挑出來→區別
- di(分開) + sting(刺) + u + ish→將刺挑出來→區分
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- distinct:明顯的;獨特的;清楚的;有區別的。
- distinguished:著名的;卓著的;高貴的。
- distinguishing:有區別的。
- distinguishable:可區別的;辯認得出的;可辨識的。
- distingue:高尚的;上流的。
- adv性質的同根詞
- distinctively:特殊地;區別地。
- n性質的同根詞
- distinction:區別;差別;特性;榮譽、勛章。
- distinctiveness:特殊性;區別性;辨別性。
- v性質的同根詞
- distinguished:區別(distinguish的過去式)。
- distinguishing:區別;表現突出(distinguish的ing形式)。
用法辨析
- distinguish的基本意思是“辨認,識別,區分”,通過聽力、眡力等感官辨認人或物,這些人或物可以是相像的東西,也可以是不相像但緊密相關容易引起誤解的東西,引申可表示“與衆不同”。
- distinguish主要用作及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語。作“出名,與衆不同”解時,接反身代詞作賓語。
- distinguish作“區分”解時,常與介詞between或from連用。
- distinguish作“與衆不同”解時,後常接介詞by, for或in。
v. (動詞)
词组短语
- distinguish a distant object 辨識遠処物躰
- distinguish light in the distance 看得見遠処的燈光
- distinguish road mark in the fog 看清霧中的路標
- distinguish carefully 仔細區別
- distinguish clearly 使十分顯著
- distinguish crudely 粗俗地顯耀
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
~+副詞
英英字典
- to notice or understand the difference between two things, or to make one person or thing seem different from another
- If you can distinguish one thing from another or distinguish between two things, you can see or understand how they are different.
- A feature or quality that distinguishes one thing from another causes the two things to be regarded as different, because only the first thing has the feature or quality.
- If you can distinguish something, you can see, hear, or taste it although it is very difficult to detect.
- If you distinguish yourself, you do something that makes you famous or important.