assault

音标发音

• 英式音标 [əˈsɔ:ltə'sɔːlt; ə'sɒlt]
• 美式音标 [əˈsɑːlt]
• 国际音标 [ə'sɔ:lt]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 攻击；袭击
• vt. 攻击；袭击
• vi. 袭击；动武

词源解说

• 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的assalt，意为攻击，袭击。

词根记忆

• as(表加强) + sault(看作salt，盐)→往伤口上撒盐→攻击
• as(向) + saul(跳) + t→跳向某人→攻击，袭击
• ass(驴子) + ault(看作aunt，姑妈)→驴子袭击姑妈→突袭

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  assaultive：喜好攻击的。

• n性质的同根词

  assaulter：殴打者；攻击者。

• assault相关词

用法辨析

n. (名词)

• assault用作名词意思是“攻击,猛袭,突袭”,可指口头上言论的抨击,也可指武力上的攻击或袭击。

v. (动词)

• assault用作动词的基本意思是“袭击,殴打”,指在愤怒中以暴力突然袭击对方,打斗双方彼此能接触到,常指近身的肉搏,也指出于嫉妒等恶意动机而进行的人身攻击; assault引申可作“强奸”的委婉语。
• assault是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,作“强暴”解时,常用于被动结构。

• assault使用方法
• assault详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• The army launched a major assault against the rebel town.
  军队向叛乱的城镇发动大规模的突袭。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• We assaulted the city on all sides.
  我们从四面八方向该城发起突击。

• assault更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• carry an assault on 发动攻击
• counter an assault 反击
• make an assault on 发动攻击
• resist the assault of 抵御…的进攻

形容词+～

• concentrated assault 集中攻击
• mock assault 佯攻

• assault更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• a violent attack
• to attack someone violently

柯林斯英英字典

• An assault by an army is a strong attack made on an area held by the enemy.
• Assault weapons such as rifles are intended for soldiers to use in battle rather than for purposes such as hunting.
• An assault on a person is a physical attack on them.
• To assault someone means to physically attack them.

• assault剑桥字典
• assault柯林斯字典

专业释义

法学

• 伤害罪

  In legislation, installation of crime of ferocity highly distinguishes crimes of violence from assault and dilutes the color of objectivism in Criminal Law.
  立法上,暴行罪的设置高度区分了暴力手段犯罪与伤害罪,淡化了刑法中的客观主义色彩。

• 恐吓

  Secord, for accurately understanding and recognizing the violence, the article resolves the violence from the correlative concepts, such as force, injury, assault, coercion and threat.
  其次,为准确理解和认定暴力,对刑法中的暴力与相关概念如胁迫、伤害、行凶、强制、恐吓进行了辨析。

• 侵犯人身，(尤指未遂的)殴打；(用言语等的)威胁，胁迫
• 袭击

计算机科学技术

• 攻击

  And common block diagram and application areas of digital watermark are instroducted; then explain the general principles of authentication watermark, the basic requirements and common assault behavior.
  认证数字水印的基本概念、原理及应用领域;接着说明认证水印的一般原理、基本要求及常见的攻击行为。

  军事学

• 突击