cleft
音标发音
- 英式音标 [kleft]
- 美式音标 [klɛft]
- 国际音标 [kleft]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- v. 劈开；分开；迅速穿过；紧挨；坚信；分离（分子）；开（路）；（细胞）分裂；（诗、文）黏着；专心于；依恋（某人）（cleave 的过去式及过去分词）
- n. （尤指岩石、地表的）裂缝；额头（或下巴）中间的竖缝；（身体）V字形凹陷
- adj. （部分）裂成两半的
词根记忆
- c + left(左)→左边的裂缝像c的形状→裂缝
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- cloven：劈开的，分裂的；偶蹄的。
- n性质的同根词
- clove：[植][中医]丁香。
- v性质的同根词
- clove：劈开（cleave的过去式）。
- cloven：劈开（cleave的过去分词）。
- vi性质的同根词
- cleave：裂开；披荆斩棘地前进；粘住；坚持。
- vt性质的同根词
- cleave：砍开；使分开；打通。
英汉例句
- We suspect he also had a partially cleft palate, another congenital defect.
我们怀疑他还有部分腭裂，这也是一种先天性缺陷。 - But late abortions authorised for relatively minor problems, such as a cleft palate or club foot, have fuelled controversy.
但是，因相对较小的问题，比如颚裂或内外足而晚期流产的，引起了很大的争议。 - Berlin, for so long cleft in two in every way imaginable, has hosted a thriving underground for decades, and particularly since reunification in 1990.
柏林因为陷入了长达数十年的东西分裂的困境，从而使得地下乐团蓬勃发展，在1990年柏林重新联合那一年，地下乐团尤为活跃。 - Now,the University of Southern California researchers say their work may make it possible for doctors to heal cleft palate before birth.
- When these vesicles dump their contents into the synaptic cleft, the concentration of these ligands rise.
当这些小泡将其内含物释放入突触间隙,这些配体的浓度即增加
耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选 - It's called the synaptic cleft and it's filled with extracellular fluid.
这一空间叫做突触间隙,中间充满了细胞外液
耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选 - The boulder, about five feet square, had a badly mended cleft in the middle.
NPR: Unearthing History in 'A Voyage Long and Strange'
双语例句
原声例句
权威例句
词组短语
- cleft uvula [口腔]悬雍垂裂;悬雍垂裂
- Cleft sentences 断裂句;分裂句
- facial cleft [胚]面裂;面裂开;颜面裂;面裂
- branchial cleft 鳃裂囊肿;鳃裂
- cleft tongue [胚][口腔]舌裂;裂舌;翻译;舌裂
短语
英英字典
- an opening or crack, especially in a rock or the ground
- A cleft in a rock or in the ground is a narrow opening in it.
- A cleft in someone's chin is a line down the middle of it.
- If someone has a cleft chin, they have a cleft in their chin.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- (马等的)蹄裂
- 半裂的
- 裂缝
- 裂隙
- 裂
- 缝
- 裂;半裂的
- 极隙
- 裂痕 月面