compensate

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ˈkɒm.pən.seɪt]
• 美式音标 [ˈkɑːm.pən.seɪt]
• 国际音标 ['kɔmpenseit]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• vi. 补偿，赔偿；抵消
• vt. 补偿，赔偿；付报酬

词根记忆

• com(全部) + pens(花费) + ate(做)→支付所有花费→补偿
• com(共同) + pens(衡量) + ate→把两个东西放在一起衡量，来弥补不足→弥补
• com(以) + pens(偿还) + ate→以某物来偿还→补偿，赔偿；弥补
• com(全部) + pens(悬挂；支付) + ate→全部支付→赔偿
• com(一起) + pens(挂；花费) + ate→全部给予花费→赔偿
• com + pens(挂；花费) + ate→全部给予花费→赔偿
• com + pens(花费) + ate→花费都还回来→补偿
• com(全部) + pens(花费) + ate(动词后缀)→支付所有花费→补偿，赔偿

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  compensable：可补偿的；应予以补偿的。

• n性质的同根词

  compensation：补偿；报酬；赔偿金。

• compensate相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• compensate的基本意思是“赔/补偿(损失、伤害等)”“弥补(缺陷)”或“抵消某种影响”等,可用于经济方面,也可用于抽象事物。
• compensate用作及物动词时,以起补偿作用的人或事物作主语,以被补偿的事物或人作宾语。用作不及物动词时,接for表示补偿的对象; 接with表示用于补偿的同类事物。

• compensate使用方法
• compensate详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• A baseball player who is not a speedy runner can compensate by powerful hitting.
  跑动速度不快的棒球手可以凭有力的击球来弥补。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• The government compensated the families of the men who were killed in the accident.
  政府为在事故中死亡者的家属提供赔偿。

• compensate更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• compensate absence 弥补缺失
• compensate lack 弥补不足
• compensate loss 补偿损失

～+副词

• compensate fully 足够地补偿

～+介词

• compensate by 用…来补偿
• compensate for 赔偿，补偿
• compensate with 赔偿

短语

• compensate e 补偿;赔偿;酬报;偿还

• compensate更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (PAY MONEY) to pay someone money in exchange for something that has been lost or damaged or for some problem
• (EXCHANGE) to provide something good or useful in place of something or to make someone feel better about something that has failed or been lost or missed

柯林斯英英字典

• To compensate someone for money or things that they have lost, means to pay them money or give them something to replace those things.
• If you compensate for a lack of something or for something you have done wrong, you do something to make the situation better.
• Something that compensates for something else balances it or reduces its effects.
• If you try to compensate for something that is wrong or missing in your life, you try to do something that removes or reduces the harmful effects.

• compensate剑桥字典
• compensate柯林斯字典

专业释义

电子、通信与自动控制技术

• 补偿

  A novel scheme is proposed to compensate the delay of each filter.
  提出了一种新的时延补偿方法,对每一级滤波器进行时延补偿。

  法学

• 补偿

  The insurer should subrogate the right to require the third side to compensate in the range of insurance compensation.
  保险人应在保险补偿金额范围内代位行使对第三者请求赔偿的权利。

  机械工程

• 平衡；补偿

生物学

• 赔偿
• 补偿