衣物护欧路词典

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [dɪ'fɔːlt; 'diːfɔːlt]
  • 美式音标 [dɪˈfɑːlt]
  • 国际音标 [di'fɔ:lt]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 违约，拖欠；系统默认值；常规做法；缺席
  • v. 不履行，拖欠，违约；默认，预设；（计算机等）自动转到（默认值）；因未到场而取消……参赛资格；（未）不到场；不参加（比赛等）；对……处以缺席裁判

词源解说

  • 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的defaute，意为缺，失败。

词根记忆

  • de(向下) + fault(错误)→错下去→拖欠→违约
  • de + fault(错误)→错下去→不履行
  • de + fault(错误)→错下去→拖欠

同根派生

  • n性质的同根词
    defaulter：缺席者；不履行者；违反军规者。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • He defaulted in his payments on the loan.
    他没有按期偿还贷款。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • The defendant made default yesterday.
    被告昨天未到庭。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    介词+～

  • the clerk at default 玩忽职守的职员
  • by default ◎【体育】由于弃权而输掉；由于对方弃权而获胜,◎【法律】由于不到庭而败诉,◎由于疏忽(或未做该做的事)
  • through sb 's default 由于某人的疏忽

    • ～+介词

  • default in an engagement 违约
  • default on a loan 拖欠借款

    • 短语

  • default constructor 缺省构造函数;默认构造函数;的建构操作;缺省构造器
  • default logic 缺省逻辑;翻译;缺席逻辑英语

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • to fail to do something, such as pay a debt, that you legally have to do
  • (RESULT) the thing that exists or happens if you do not change it intentionally by performing an action
  • (FAIL) a failure to do something, such as pay a debt, that you legally have to do

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If a person, company, or country defaults on something that they have legally agreed to do, such as paying some money or doing a piece of work before a particular time, they fail to do it.
  • Default is also a noun.
  • A default situation is what exists or happens unless someone or something changes it.
  • In computing, the default is a particular set of instructions which the computer always uses unless the person using the computer gives other instructions.
  • If something happens by default, it happens only because something else which might have prevented it or changed it has not happened.

专业释义

    经济学

  • 违约

    Default risk is systematic risk.
    违约风险是系统性风险。

  • 拖欠
  • 缺失

    This paper does a game analysis about the reason in terms of the credit default and proposes a “three-dimensional” credit mechanism to drive farmers to repay.
    从诚信缺失的角度对产生这种现象的原因进行了博弈分析，并建立了迫使农户还贷的“三维”诚信机制。

    法学

  • 缺席

    Chapter tw Summarization of trial by default.
    第二部分：缺席审判制度概述。

  • 违约

    The legal nature of the reason terminate the contract is:the defaulting party in extreme cases of default relief measures.
    合同法定解除事由的性质在于：是非违约方在不得已情况下采取的违约救济措施之一。

  • 缺失

    • 语言学

  • 缺省

    Chapter Two provides an overall view of cultural default.
    第二章比较系统地讨论了文化缺省。

  • 隐现

    In the third chapter, through analyzing, we find that the regulations of the default of“在”of the prepositional frame“在X中”, which shows that the default of“在”can affect not only the structure and semantic of the sentence, but also the pragmatics.
    第三章主要讨论了“在X中”中的“在”的隐现的一些基本规律,这也说明了“在”的隐现不仅会影响句子的结构和语义的表达,同时也会对句子的语用价值造成一定的影响。

  • 预设

    Culture default in translation of brand names is caused by culture conflict between different countries and the reason for that is that different culture connotations and presumptions lead to different associations surrounding the same culture image.
    其中的原因就在于不同的文化内涵和文化预设使得人们对于同一文化意象产生不同的意义联想。

  • 基本状态

    中日大学生的拒绝谈话,不仅构成其谈话的谈话礼貌要素的种类不同,而且其诸要素的基本状态及机能也不同。

    计算机科学技术

  • 默认

    A causal rule representation is mapped into default logic formalism,based on the examination of general properties of causation.
    通过对因果关系一般性质的检验，建立了一种基于默认逻辑的因果规则表示方法。

  • 缺省
  • 缺陷

    The character of fruit was considered. The division of default about different gray degree was successful at one time.
    该方法考虑了水果的形状特点 ,使不同灰度级的缺陷一次分割成功。

  • 系统预置，系统设定(值)；省略时的解释
  • 预设
  • 内定
  • 既定
  • 默认值

    • 文学

  • 缺省

    This paper intends to study how to deal with cultural default on the base of the English translation of The Scholars, which is a specific and important aspect of the relationship between culture and translation.
    本文以《儒林外史》英译本为依托，探讨文化与翻译关系的一个具体而又重要的方面一“文化缺省”的处理。

  • 预设

    Construction of the South China tiger in the media Shaanxi course of the incident, as different media, the default framework, the media agenda setting, and so has been fully reflected.
    在媒介构建陕西华南虎事件过程中,不同媒体的作为、框架的预设、媒体议程设置等都得到了充分的体现。

    化学

  • 缺损值

    This thesis was about the application of chemical pattern recognition to acquirement of Chinese traditional medicine fingerprint identification, to estimate of default in environmental data and to searching the environmental polluted sources.
    本论文主要应用化学模式识别方法研究中药指纹图谱的提取技术和环境数据中缺损值的预测及污染源的寻找问题。

    体育

  • 弃权，不参加比赛

    • 电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 默认