drum

音标发音

• 英式音标 [drʌm]
• 美式音标 [drʌm]
• 国际音标 [drʌm]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 鼓；鼓声；大桶；（机器上的）滚筒；鼓状物；军鼓手；行囊；（非正式）房子，一套房间；（非正式）妓院；内部消息；下午茶会；山脊
• v. 击鼓；不停敲击；（啄木鸟）用嘴急速啄击；给……通消息；大力争取
• n. (Drum) （美、俄、澳等）德拉姆（人名）

词源解说

• 1540年左右进入英语，直接源自中古荷兰语的tromme，意为鼓发出的声音。

词根记忆

• “壮”→他壮得腰和圆桶似的→圆桶

同根派生

• n性质的同根词

  drummer：鼓手；旅行推销员；跑街。

  drumming：发嗡声；击鼓声。

• drum相关词

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• This music would sound more ethnic if you played it in steel drums.
  如果你用钢鼓演奏,这首乐曲将更具民族特色。

• drum更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• beat 〔play〕 drum 打〔敲〕鼓
• roll 〔thump〕 drum 擂鼓

形容词+～

• magnetic drum [计]磁鼓

名词+～

• bass drum 大鼓，低音鼓
• brake drum [汽车]制动鼓；刹车鼓

～+名词

• drumstick 鼓槌
• drum tower 鼓楼

介词+～

• bang away at the drum 咚咚地打鼓
• roll of drums 鼓声喧天

• drum更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (INSTRUMENT) a musical instrument, especially one made from a skin stretched over the end of a hollow tube or bowl, played by hitting with the hand or a stick
• (CONTAINER) a large tube-like container
• to hit a surface regularly and make a sound like a drum, or to make something do this

柯林斯英英字典

• A drum is a musical instrument consisting of a skin stretched tightly over a round frame. You play a drum by beating it with sticks or with your hands.
• A drum is a large cylindrical container which is used to store fuel or other substances.
• If something drums on a surface, or if you drum something on a surface, it hits it regularly, making a continuous beating sound.

• drum剑桥字典
• drum柯林斯字典

专业释义

机械工程

• 滚筒

  The drum can save material and take from cost after the optimization.
  优化后的滚筒节省了材料，降低了成本。

• 卷筒

  This paper analyzes the features of different wirerope drumgroove, and states drum Groove selection for different winding layer of wire rope to increase life time of wire rope.
  以提高钢丝绳使用寿命为目的，通过对不同卷筒绳槽的特点进行分析，阐述钢丝绳在不同卷绕层数时对卷筒绳槽的选择。

• 鼓

化学

• 转鼓

  Rotary drum is a device which is wildly used in granule/powder drying, cooling, coating and granulation processes.
  转鼓是颗粒(粉体)干燥、冷却、造粒、包覆等单元操作的常用设备。

  计算机科学技术

• 磁鼓

经济学

• 圆桶

生物学

• 鼓
• 转鼓

能源科学技术

• 卷筒
• 锅筒
• 滚筒

交通运输工程

• 卷筒

农业科学

• 卷筒

艺术学

• 鼓