dump

音标发音

• 英式音标 [dʌmp]
• 美式音标 [dʌmp]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• v. 倾倒；丢下；猛地放下；（向国外）倾销；随便堆放；与（某人）结束恋爱关系；（非正式）抛弃；（非正式）抛售；卸出（数据）；（内存信息）转储
• n. 垃圾场；废渣堆；矿山废石堆；（非正式）脏地方；军需品临时存放处；转储；（非正式）拉屎
• n. (Dump) （美）邓普（人名）

词源解说

• 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自斯堪地纳维亚语的dumpa，意为突然跌落。

词根记忆

• “当铺”→到当铺去倾销→倾销
• “当铺”→到当铺去倾销→倾卸，倾倒
• “当铺”→到当铺去倾销

同根派生

• n性质的同根词

  dumping：倾销；倾泻。

  dumpster：大型垃圾装卸卡车；垃圾大铁桶。

  dumper：[车辆]自动倾卸车；倾卸者；清洁工人。

• v性质的同根词

  dumping：倾倒（dump的ing形式）。

• dump相关词

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• Life in such a dump is unbearable.
  在这种地方过日子真受不了。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• Dump your luggage here.
  把你的行李堆放在这里。

• dump更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• dump a load of gravel 倾卸一车沙砾
• dump surplus goods 倾销过剩货物

～+副词

• dump down 砰地放下
• dump out 倾卸

～+介词

• be dumped from 被解雇
• dump into 倾销
• dump on 〔upon〕 将…卸在某地,投放

短语

• Garbage Dump 垃圾场;垃圾焚烧厂;渣滓场

• dump更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (PUT DOWN) to put down or drop something in a careless way
• (GET RID OF) to get rid of something unwanted, especially by leaving it in a place where it is not allowed to be
• (END RELATIONSHIP) to suddenly end a romantic relationship you have been having with someone
• a place where people are allowed to leave their rubbish

柯林斯英英字典

• If you dump something somewhere, you put it or unload it there quickly and carelessly.
• If something is dumped somewhere, it is put or left there because it is no longer wanted or needed.
• dumping
• To dump something such as an idea, policy, or practice means to stop supporting or using it.
• If a firm or company dumps goods, it sells large quantities of them at prices far below their real value, usually in another country, in order to gain a bigger market share or to keep prices high in the home market.
• If you dump someone, you end your relationship with them.
• To dump computer data or memory means to copy it from one storage system onto another, such as from disk to magnetic tape.
• A dump is a place where rubbish and waste material are left, for example, on open ground outside a town.
• If you say that a place is a dump, you think it is ugly and unpleasant to live in or visit.
• A dump is a list of the data that is stored in a computer's memory at a particular time. Dumps are often used by computer programmers to find out what is causing a problem with a program.
• an act of defecation

• dump剑桥字典
• dump柯林斯字典

专业释义

能源科学技术

• 矿石堆，泥土堆；劣质矿石、石料堆放处(或场)
• 排土场

法学

• 倾销

  Intermittent dump, continued dump and indirect dump should be brought into the adjustment of the competitive law.
  间歇性倾销、持续性倾销、间接性倾销均应进入竞争法调整的范围。

  经济学

• 倾销

  In view of this reason, the author proposes from three aspects that local governments’ behaviors should be standardized so as to reduce the occurrence that foreign countries dump or antidumping against our country.
  针对这个原因,本文提出要从三个方面来规范地方政府行为,减少国外对我国的倾销和反倾销的发生。

  计算机科学技术

• 转储方式
• 清除
• (计算机内信息)转出，倾卸；转储；内容全部打印
• 倾印
• 倒出
• 转出
• 转储

环境科学技术

• 堆放

地球科学

• 废石堆

航空、航天科学技术

• 应急放(油)：

体育

• 大浪
• 向后卫作(短传)；故意输掉(比赛)
• (波浪)把(冲浪者或游泳者)高高抛下

动力与电气工程

• 切断电源

商业

• (用来陈列待售商品的)特制陈列盒(或箱)

交通运输工程

• 倾倒

土木建筑工程

• 倾卸

机械工程

• 倾印

电子、通信与自动控制技术

• 转储
• 倾卸

生物学

• 脱氧尿苷酸

农业科学

• 倾废