file

音标发音

• 英式音标 [faɪl]
• 美式音标 [faɪl]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 文件；档案；文件夹；锉刀
• vt. 提出；锉；琢磨；把…归档
• vi. 列队行进；用锉刀锉
• n. (File)人名；(匈、塞)菲莱

词源解说

• 15世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的filer，意为将文件串在一丝线上，以便保存及查阅。

词根记忆

• file“文件”之意众所周知

同根派生

• n性质的同根词

  filing：文件归档；锉；锉屑。

  filer：锉磨工人；文件编档员；文件装钉员。

• vt性质的同根词

  filing：锉（file的现在分词）。

• file相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• file用作名词时意思是“档案”“纵队”,转化为动词意思是“归档”“排成纵队前进”。
• file作“用锉锉”解时,是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接由形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。
• file表示“向谁呈递”时,与with连用。
• 单独的file一词在美式英语里可以用作“提出申请”的意思。The inspection report has already been filed with the manager. 值得注意的是里面的介词用with，而不是to。
• file与keep on file意思不同，keep on file有存档的意思。

• file使用方法
• file详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• They filed an application to have their case heard early.
  他们申请早日审理他们的案子。

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

• He filed the wood smooth.
  他把木头锉光滑。

用作名词 (n.)

• Fran came in holding a blue file.
  弗兰拿着一个蓝色的文件夹进来了。

• file更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• file an application 递交申请
• file letters 把信件归档
• file a petition 提交请愿书
• file a suit against sb 告某人一状

～+副词

• file away 把…归档,排成纵队出发,把…锉平
• file away letters 把信件归档

• file更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (CONTAINER) any of several different types of container used to store papers, letters, and other documents in an ordered way, especially in an office
• (WRITTEN RECORD) written records that are kept about a particular person or subject
• (COMPUTER) information stored on a computer as one unit with one name
• (LINE) a long line of people or animals, one behind another
• (TOOL) a thin, flat or rounded metal tool with rough surfaces for rubbing wooden or metal objects to make them smooth or to change their shape
• (STORE/RECORD INFORMATION) to store information in a careful and particular way
• (WALK IN A LINE) to walk in a line, one behind another
• (TOOL) to use a file in order to make an object smooth or to change its shape

柯林斯英英字典

• A file is a box or a folded piece of heavy paper or plastic in which letters or documents are kept.
• A file is a collection of information about a particular person or thing.
• In computing, a file is a set of related data that has its own name.
• A file is a hand tool which is used for rubbing hard objects to make them smooth, shape them, or cut through them.
• If you file a document, you put it in the correct file.
• If you file a formal or legal accusation, complaint, or request, you make it officially.
• When someone files a report or a news story, they send or give it to their employer.
• If you file an object, you smooth it, shape it, or cut it with a file.
• to march or walk in a file or files
• &rarrsee also rank and file
• A group of people who are walking or standing in single file or single file are in a line, one behind the other.

• file剑桥字典
• file柯林斯字典

专业释义

计算机科学技术

• 文件

  The basic operations in file sharing systems are analyzed.
  对文件共享系统中的基本操作过程进行分析。

• 文档
• 档案

  This paper introduces the dual-model health record standard openEHR,and describes its presence in the country’s health file-sharing in the application.
  本文主要介绍双模型健康档案标准openEHR,并阐述了其在我国健康档案共享中的应用前景。

• 文卷
• 档
• 归档

电子、通信与自动控制技术

• 文件

  Flash Memory File System for the Digital TV STB.
  3.数字电视机顶盒上的闪存文件系统。

• 案
• 卷

法学

• 档案

  Beibei District hasestablished the working group to the Community Correction and hasformulated a series of rules and regulations, such as receiving system、managing system、educating system、file management system.
  通过实地调查，重点介绍重庆市北碚区社区矫正工作的情况：北碚区成立了社区矫正工作领导小组，制定了一系列规章制度，如接收制度、管理制度、教育制度、档案管理制度、请销假制度等等。

  机械工程

• 锉刀
• 案
• 卷

生物学

• 音锉

管理学

• 案卷
• 文档