litter

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ˈlɪtə(r)]
• 美式音标 [ˈlɪt̬.ɚ]
• 国际音标 ['litə]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 垃圾；轿，担架；一窝（动物的幼崽）；凌乱
• vt. 乱丢；给…垫褥草；把…弄得乱七八糟
• vi. 产仔；乱扔废弃物
• n. (Litter)人名；(匈、德)利特

词源解说

• 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的litiere，意为废弃物。

词根记忆

• 把little的“l”乱丢，错拿成“r”→乱扔东西
• 小(little)不忍则乱(litter)大谋
• 把little的“l”乱丢，错拿成“r”→乱扔
• 把little的“l”丢掉，错拿了“r”→乱扔；注意不要和glitter(vi.闪光)相混
• 把little的“l”乱丢，错放成“r”→乱丢
• 把little的“l”乱丢，错拿成“r”→乱丢杂物

同根派生

• litter

• litter相关词

用法辨析

n. (名词)

• litter作“一窝”解时是可数集合名词,当其作主语时,谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式。

• litter使用方法
• litter详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• The streets were full of litter.
  街道上满是垃圾。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• Don't litter.
  勿乱丢杂物。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• Papers littered his desk.
  他的书桌上乱七八糟地堆满了文稿。

• litter更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• clean 〔pick〕 up litter 清除〔收拾〕杂物
• drop 〔leave〕 litter 乱扔杂物

形容词+～

• a terrible litter 乱七八糟的一大堆

介词+～

• in a litter 一片杂乱

～+介词

• a litter of magazines 乱七八糟的一堆杂志
• a litter of puppies 一窝小狗

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• litter books 〔newspaper〕 扔书〔报纸〕

短语

• litter box 猫砂;产仔箱;猫砂盆
• ground litter 枯枝落叶层;植物性地被物
• Straw litter 干稻草;稻草荐;稿草垫草

• litter更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (RUBBISH) small pieces of rubbish that have been left lying on the ground in public places
• (BABY ANIMALS) a group of animals that are born at the same time and have the same mother
• (BED) dried grass or plant stems used by animals as a bed
• (ANIMAL TOILET) a substance that is put in a container to be used as a toilet by pets
• to spread across an area or place untidily

柯林斯英英字典

• Litter is rubbish or waste that is left lying around outside.
• If a number of things litter a place, they are scattered around it or over it.
• littered
• If something is littered with things, it contains many examples of it.
• A litter is a group of animals born to the same mother at the same time.

• litter剑桥字典
• litter柯林斯字典

专业释义

农业科学

• 凋落物

  N content of litter increased with the season.
  凋落物氮输入量季节变化规律，呈逐渐增加趋势。

• 枯落物

  Water-holding capacity of the four types of forest litter in the order: mixed> broadleaved forest> bamboo forest> shrub.
  四种林地的枯落物最大持水能力的顺序为:混交林＞阔叶林＞楠竹林＞灌丛。

• 枯枝落叶

  To cover soil with litter can increase the capability of soil infiltration and soil anti-scourability in horizon.
  2．沙棘枯枝落叶层具有增加土壤入渗、增强土壤抗冲刷的能力。

  生物学

• 凋落物
• 枯死物
• 死地被物
• 枯枝落叶层

地球科学

• 凋落物
• 枯枝落叶
• 枯枝落叶层

交通运输工程

• 担架