shout
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ʃaʊt]
- 美式音标 [ʃaʊt]
- 国际音标 [ʃaut]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vi. 呼喊；喊叫；大声说
- vt. 呼喊；大声说
- n. 呼喊；呼叫
词源解说
- 直接源自中古英语的schoute，意为喊叫。
词根记忆
- 你再大叫(shout)，我就出去(out)
用法辨析
- shout的基本意思是“高声喊叫”,指声带发出较高的声音,意在传送到较远的距离、引起注意或高过其他与之相冲突的声音。引申可作“大声讲”解。
- shout可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词、代词或that从句作宾语,其宾语通常为叫喊的具体内容,也可接同源宾语或直接引语。还可接以形容词充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。用作不及物动词时可接动词不定式作目的状语。
- shout后接介词at表示“冲…嚷”; 后接副词down表示“把…哄下台”; 后接副词out表示“突然叫出〔说出〕”,其宾语常是名字、地址、价格、答案等,也可以不带宾语; 后接介词with表示伴随情况。
- shout用作名词的意思是“呼喊,喊叫”,是可数名词,常用于give, raise, set up, shout, utter等动词后作宾语,是可数名词。
- 在澳大利亚或新西兰口语里, shout也可表示“轮到某人请客喝饮料”,通常用作单数形式。
v. (动词)
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- I can hear you all right.There is no need to shout.
我听得见你说话,用不着喊。 - She shouted to attract their attention.
她大声叫嚷以引起他们的注意。 - They shouted their disapproval.
他们大喊表示不满。 - He shouted that everything was all right.
他大声说：一切正常。 - The chairman shouted,“Take your seats, fellows!”
主席喊道：“朋友们,快坐好!” - He shouted himself hoarse.
他嗓子都喊哑了。 - A shout of joy broke forth.
突然发出欢快的叫声。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
S+～+to- v
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+that-clause
引出直接引语
用作宾补动词: S+～+ pron./n. + adj.
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- shout a few words 叫喊着说些话
- shout angry words 嚷
- shout one 's order 大声发出命令
- shout oneself hoarse 喊得嗓子哑
- shout the slogans 呼口号
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
英英字典
- (USE LOUD VOICE) to speak with a very loud voice, often as loud as possible, usually when you want to make yourself heard in noisy situations, or when the person you are talking to is a long way away or cannot hear very well
- (DRINKS) to buy a drink for someone
- (LOUD VOICE) the act of saying something very loudly or making a very loud sound with your voice
- (DRINKS) a set of drinks for a group of people, or a particular person's turn to buy them
- If you shout, you say something very loudly, usually because you want people a long distance away to hear you or because you are angry.
- Shout is also a noun.