衣物护欧路词典

shout

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ʃaʊt]
  • 美式音标 [ʃaʊt]
  • 国际音标 [ʃaut]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vi. 呼喊；喊叫；大声说
  • vt. 呼喊；大声说
  • n. 呼喊；呼叫

词源解说

  • 直接源自中古英语的schoute，意为喊叫。

词根记忆

  • 你再大叫(shout)，我就出去(out)

同根派生

  • n性质的同根词
    shouting：大喊大叫。
    shouter：高呼者；喊叫者。
  • vi性质的同根词
    shouting：大喊大叫（shout的现在分词）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • shout的基本意思是“高声喊叫”,指声带发出较高的声音,意在传送到较远的距离、引起注意或高过其他与之相冲突的声音。引申可作“大声讲”解。
  • shout可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词、代词或that从句作宾语,其宾语通常为叫喊的具体内容,也可接同源宾语或直接引语。还可接以形容词充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。用作不及物动词时可接动词不定式作目的状语。
  • shout后接介词at表示“冲…嚷”; 后接副词down表示“把…哄下台”; 后接副词out表示“突然叫出〔说出〕”,其宾语常是名字、地址、价格、答案等,也可以不带宾语; 后接介词with表示伴随情况。

    • n. (名词)

  • shout用作名词的意思是“呼喊,喊叫”,是可数名词,常用于give, raise, set up, shout, utter等动词后作宾语,是可数名词。
  • 在澳大利亚或新西兰口语里, shout也可表示“轮到某人请客喝饮料”,通常用作单数形式。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • I can hear you all right.There is no need to shout.
    我听得见你说话,用不着喊。

    • S+～+to- v

  • She shouted to attract their attention.
    她大声叫嚷以引起他们的注意。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • They shouted their disapproval.
    他们大喊表示不满。

    • S+～+that-clause

  • He shouted that everything was all right.
    他大声说：一切正常。

    • 引出直接引语

  • The chairman shouted,“Take your seats, fellows!”
    主席喊道：“朋友们,快坐好!”

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ pron./n. + adj.

  • He shouted himself hoarse.
    他嗓子都喊哑了。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • A shout of joy broke forth.
    突然发出欢快的叫声。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • shout a few words 叫喊着说些话
  • shout angry words 嚷
  • shout one 's order 大声发出命令
  • shout oneself hoarse 喊得嗓子哑
  • shout the slogans 呼口号

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (USE LOUD VOICE) to speak with a very loud voice, often as loud as possible, usually when you want to make yourself heard in noisy situations, or when the person you are talking to is a long way away or cannot hear very well
  • (DRINKS) to buy a drink for someone
  • (LOUD VOICE) the act of saying something very loudly or making a very loud sound with your voice
  • (DRINKS) a set of drinks for a group of people, or a particular person's turn to buy them

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you shout, you say something very loudly, usually because you want people a long distance away to hear you or because you are angry.
  • Shout is also a noun.