tear

音标发音

• 英式音标 [(for v.) ˈtɛː; (for n.) ˈtɪə]
• 美式音标 [(for v.) ˈter; (for n.) ˈtir]
• 国际音标 [tɛə,tiə]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• v. 撕掉，扯下；撕破；拔掉；拉伤；（非正式）狂奔；饱经……摧残；流眼泪
• n. 眼泪；（撕破的）洞或裂缝， 撕扯
• n. (Tear) （美）蒂尔（人名）

词源解说

• 直接源自古英语的tear，意为眼中的水。

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  tearing：撕裂的；痛苦的；猛烈的。

  tearless：不流泪的；无泪的；没有感情的。

• v性质的同根词

  tearing：撕开；裂开（tear的ing形式）。

• tear相关词

用法辨析

n. (名词)

• tear用作名词时,意思是“眼泪”,是可数名词,常用复数形式。
• in tears意为“流着泪”。

v. (动词)

• tear的基本意思是“撕”“扯”,多指在外力作用下使东西裂开(留有粗糙的边缘)或离开其附着处。引申可表示“折磨”“奔跑”“快步走开”等。
• tear既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语,有时也可接由形容词、副词充当补足语的复合宾语。用作不及物动词时,主动形式含有被动意义。
• tear的过去分词torn可用作形容词,在句中作表语或定语。

n. (名词)

• tear用作名词时意思是“破洞,裂口”,是可数名词。

• tear使用方法
• tear详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• The tears flowed down from her eyes.
  泪水从她的眼中涌出。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• I want cloth that won't tear.
  我要不易撕破的布。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• Why did you tear the cloth when I'd advised you to cut it with scissors?
  我劝你用剪子剪,为什么你却把布扯了?

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + adj./adv.

• He ran to the wounded soldier and tore his shirt open.
  他跑到伤员跟前,撕开了他的衬衣。

其他: v -ed as Attrib.

• He was barefoot, wearing a torn and dirty shirt.
  他赤着脚,穿了一件又脏又破的衬衣。

v -ing as Attrib.

• I'm in a tearing hurry to catch the train.
  我心急如焚地去赶火车。

用作名词 (n.)

• This fabric has a tear in it.
  这织物上有个破洞。

• tear更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• break into tears 突然哭起来
• bring tears to one 's eyes 使人掉泪
• brush the tears away 挥泪
• burst into tears 忽然哭起来
• call for tears 使流出眼泪

• tear更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (PULL APART) to pull or be pulled apart, or to pull pieces off
• (HURRY) to move very quickly
• a hole in a piece of paper, cloth, or other material, where it has been torn

柯林斯英英字典

• Tears are the drops of salty liquid that come out of your eyes when you are crying.
• You can use tears in expressions such as in tears, burst into tears, and close to tears to indicate that someone is crying or is almost crying.
• If you tear paper, cloth, or another material, or if it tears, you pull it into two pieces or you pull it so that a hole appears in it.
• Tear up means the same as .
• A tear in paper, cloth, or another material is a hole that has been made in it.
• If you tear one of your muscles or ligaments, or if it tears, you injure it by accidentally moving it in the wrong way.
• To tear something from somewhere means to remove it roughly and violently.
• If a person or animal tears at something, they pull it violently and try to break it into pieces.
• If you tear somewhere, you run, drive, or move there very quickly.
• If you say that a place is torn by particular events, you mean that unpleasant events which cause suffering and division among people are happening there.
• &rarrsee also torn , wear and tear

• tear剑桥字典
• tear柯林斯字典

专业释义

医药科学

• 撕裂

  Objective To investigate the effectiveness of meniscal allograft in treatment of discoid meniscus tear.
  目的探讨同种异体半月板移植治疗盘状半月板撕裂的临床效果。

• 泪

生物学

• 眼泪;泪状物
• 滴
• 露