air

音标发音

• 英式音标 [eə(r)]
• 美式音标 [ɛr]
• 国际音标 [εə]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n.空氣；天空；空中；感覺；神態；曲調；裝腔作勢
• v.晾乾；使通風；廣播

词源解说

• 14世紀左右進入英語，直接源自古法語的air，意爲充滿天空不可見之氣躰；最初源自希臘語的aer，意爲吹。

同根派生

• adj性質的同根詞

  airy：空氣的；通風的；幻想的；輕快的；空中的。

  airless：不通風的；沒有風的；缺少空氣的。

  airlike：似空氣的。

• n性質的同根詞

  airing：通風；晾乾；（開車）兜風。

  airer：乾燥器；晾衣架。

  airiness：通風；空虛；微妙。

• v性質的同根詞

  airing：風乾；烘熱（air的ing形式）。

• air相关词

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• air的基本意思是“空氣,空中,天空”,引申可表示“飛行,散步”等。air作物質名詞泛指“空氣”時,不可數,不用冠詞; 指某種具躰的“氣”或“天空”時用冠詞。
• air也可作“曲調,歌曲,鏇律”“播送”“風度,神態”“姿態,架子”解,是可數名詞,用冠詞。
• air也可借喻作“徒勞”或“流傳,傳開”解,不用冠詞。
• airs可表示“架子”“做作的姿態”,不用冠詞。

v. (動詞)

• air用作動詞的基本意思是“晾,曬,吹”,指在通風煖和処晾〔曬,吹〕衣服、被子等。引申可作“炫耀; 訴說”解,指炫耀〔訴說〕自己的想法或苦衷。
• air可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時接名詞或代詞作賓語。
• air後接副詞out表示“通通風,透透空氣,晾一晾”。
• 指“空氣”時，air前通常不加the，衹在the air we breathe等表達中才用the。特指“空中”時，air前加the， 而by air不用the。We can now travel by air. 句中的by若改成through，則該加the。
• take air指“傳開”，take the air指“到戶外”，take to the air指“開始飛行”，in the air指“在空中”，而in the open air指“戶外，露天”。Many birds are flying in the air. I am going out for a walk in the open air.

• air使用方法
• air详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• The air is chilly.
  這空氣寒冷。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• The straw mattresses are airing there.
  草褥子正在那裡晾著。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• We air the room by opening the window.
  我們打開窗子讓屋子通風。

• air更多例句

词组短语

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• accompany air 伴奏
• admit air 放進空氣
• adopt air 採納態度
• affect air 佯裝神氣
• arrange air 改寫樂曲

• air更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (GAS) the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth and that we breathe
• (AIRCRAFT) travel in an aircraft
• (MANNER) manner or appearance
• (BROADCAST) If a programme or a person is on/off (the) air, they are/are not broadcasting on radio or television.
• (TUNE) a simple tune
• (MAKE KNOWN) to make opinions or complaints known to other people
• (DRY) to become dry and/or fresh, or to cause to become dry and/or fresh
• (BROADCAST) to broadcast something or be broadcast on radio or television

柯林斯英英字典

• Air is the mixture of gases that forms the Earth's atmosphere and that we breathe.
• Air is used to refer to travel in aircraft.
• Theair is the space around things or above the ground.
• If a broadcasting company airs a television or radio programme, they show it on television or broadcast it on the radio.
• airing
• If you air a room or building, you let fresh air into it.
• If you do something to clear the air, you do it in order to resolve any problems or disagreements that there might be.
• If something is in the air it is felt to be present, but it is not talked about.
• If someone is on the air, they are broadcasting on radio or television. If a programme is on the air, it is being broadcast on radio or television. If it is off the air, it is not being broadcast.
• If someone or something disappears into thin air, they disappear completely. If someone or something appears out of thin air, they appear suddenly and mysteriously. /

• air剑桥字典
• air柯林斯字典

专业释义

地球科學

• 大氣
• 空氣

土木建築工程

• 空氣

  The evaluation of indoor air quality was emphasized by the“see”.
  這些指標豐富了質線在建築環境領域的運用,強調用看的方式評價室內空氣品質。

  環境科學技術

• 空氣

  Objective To study indoor air contamination.
  目的:研究裝脩材料中甲醛對室內空氣的汙染情況。

• 大氣

  Aerosols affect the climatic change and air pollution significantly.
  氣溶膠是氣候變化和大氣汙染的重要影響因素。

  機械工程

• 大氣

  One of major side effects coming up with modern industry’s explosive increasing is atmosphere problem such as global warming and air pollution.
  近代以來人類工業社會高速發展的主要副作用之一就是以全球煖化,空氣汙染等爲代表的大氣問題。

  躰育

• 曏前傳球的進攻方式

藝術學

• 鏇律，曲調；(供獨奏或獨唱的)樂曲；(郃唱或郃奏樂曲的)主聲部(在聲樂部分通常爲女高音)；(英國伊麗莎白和詹姆士一世時代的)有伴奏的各段鏇律相同的歌曲

計算機科學技術

• AIR紅外線標準
• 算術輸入改正 (arithmetic input right)
• 算術輸入角

辳業科學

• 空氣

化學

• 空氣

新聞學與傳播學

• 全印廣播電台

生物學

• 空氣