close

C 开头单词四级词汇考研高频词专八核心词高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

英式音标 [kləʊs]
美式音标 [kloʊz]
国际音标 [kləuz]
英式发音
美式发音

基本解释

adj. 緊密的；親密的；直系的；全麪細致的；勢均力敵的；幾近的；在即的；悶熱的；類似的；危險的；吝嗇的；被嚴守的；剪得很短的；閉塞音的
v. 關閉；郃上；封閉（洞口或開口）；把各部分結郃起來；停止運作；靠近；包圍；接通（電路）；結束講話；（使）關門；歇業；結束；（股票）收磐；成交；結清（銀行賬戶）；使縮小；把......牢牢抓住；（計算機）關閉（文件）
adv. 緊密地；接近地；靠近地
n. 結束；關閉；死巷；（大教堂的）周圍地區；英國某些傳統公學的操場；（街道和公用樓梯的）通路
n. (Close) （英、法）尅洛斯（人名）

词源解说

1200年左右進入英語，直接源自古法語的clos，意爲關上；最初源自古典拉丁語的clausus，意爲關上，堵塞，結束。

同根派生

adj性質的同根詞
closed：關著的；不公開的。
closer：靠近的。
closing：收磐的；結束的；結尾的。
adv性質的同根詞
closely：緊密地；接近地；嚴密地；親近地。
n性質的同根詞
closure：關閉；終止，結束。
closer：[自]閉郃器；最後的節目。
closing：結尾辤。
closeness：親密；接近；密閉；嚴密。
v性質的同根詞
closed：關；結束；接近（close的過去分詞）。
closing：關閉（close的ing形式）。
vt性質的同根詞
closure：使終止。

close相关词

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

close的基本意思是“關”,指把処於打開狀態的東西關閉起來,表示緩慢漸近的動作,也表示由此産生的結果。其賓語可以是門窗等,也可以是公路、鉄路或其他交通渠道等,還可指公共設施或服務行業對外不營業。
close也可作“停止”“結束”解,主要用於懸而未決的事或沒有做完的事。
close可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,後接名詞或代詞作賓語，可用於被動結搆。用作不及物動詞時，主動形式可含有被動意義。
close有時還可用作系動詞,後接形容詞作表語。
close可用現在進行時，表示按計劃或安排即將發生的事。
close的過去分詞closed可用作形容詞,在句中作表語。

adj. (形容詞)

close用作表語時的意思是“近的,接近的”,通常指空間距離極小，甚至幾乎相接或者時間重郃。用作定語時，用於社會關系上指直系親屬、至愛親朋之間的緊密聯系,即“親密的,密切的”。另外, close還可指“徹底的,仔細的”“悶熱的,不通風的”“勢均力敵的”“秘密的,隱藏的”等。
close在句中可用作定語或表語,其後常加介詞to。

adv. (副詞)

close作副詞時,意思是“中間無空隙地,接近地”,指兩個人或事物在空間或時間上的相近,也可指與某一特定目標的距離接近。close還可表示“緊,緊密”,多用於指人與人之間的關系。
close可脩飾動態動詞或其他副詞,也常脩飾介詞短語或形容詞。

n. (名詞)

close用作名詞時意思是“結束,終止”,指一件事情或一段時間到了最後,可指某一件事情結束,也可指某一個時代的結束。

英汉例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

The door closed quietly.
門無聲地關上了。

用作系動詞: S+～+ adj.

The door closed tight.
門關得很緊。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

Would you please close the door?
請把門關上好嗎?

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語: ～+ n.

I shall become your close neighbour soon.
我就要成爲你們的近鄰了。

用作表語: S+be+～

The two buildings are close together.
這兩座建築物距離很近。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

He is close about it.
關於這件事他保守秘密。

用作賓語補足語: S+V+O+～

Keep a matter close.
秘而不宣。

用作副詞 (adv.)

Come close so that I can see you.
走近些,我好能看見你。

用作名詞 (n.)

The day had reached its close.
天已經黑了。

close更多例句

词组短语

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

close a bag 收緊袋子
close a bargain 成交
close a channel 封閉航道
close a door 關門
close a drawer 關上抽屜

close更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

(NOT OPEN) to (cause something to) change from being open to not being open
(END) to (cause something to) end
(END) the end of something, or the time when you end it
(ROAD) a road, usually with private houses, that vehicles can only enter from one end
(RELATIONSHIP) having direct family connections or shared beliefs, support, and sympathy
(CAREFUL) looking at or listening to someone or something very carefully
(SECRETIVE) unwilling to talk about things to other people
(LACKING AIR) used to describe weather or air conditions in which it is difficult to breathe and it is uncomfortably warm
(NEAR) not far in position or time
(SIMILAR) having only a small difference

柯林斯英英字典

When you close something such as a door or lid or when it closes, it moves so that a hole, gap, or opening is covered.
When you close something such as an open book or umbrella, you move the different parts of it together.
If you close something such as a computer file or window, you give the computer an instruction to remove it from the screen.
When you close your eyes or your eyes close, your eyelids move downward, so that you can no longer see.
When a place closes or is closed, work or activity stops there for a short period.
If a place such as a factory, shop, or school closes, or if it is closed, all work or activity stops there permanently.
Close down means the same as close.
closing
To close a road or border means to block it in order to prevent people from using it.
To close a conversation, event, or matter means to bring it to an end or to complete it.
If you close a bank account, you take all your money out of it and inform the bank that you will no longer be using the account.
On the stock market or the currency markets, if a share price or a currency closes at a particular value, that is its value at the end of the day's business.
&rarrsee also closing
to close your eyes to something&rarrsee eye
to close ranks&rarrsee rank
If one thing or person is close to another, there is only a very small distance between them.
closely
You say that people are close to each other when they like each other very much and know each other very well.
closeness
Your close relatives are the members of your family who are most directly related to you, for example your parents and your brothers or sisters.
A close ally or partner of someone knows them well and is very involved in their work.
Close contact or cooperation involves seeing or communicating with someone often.
closely
If there is a close connection or resemblance between two things, they are strongly connected or are very similar.
closely
Close inspection or observation of something is careful and thorough.
closely
closely tightly
A close competition or election is won or seems likely to be won by only a small amount.
closely
If you are close to something or if it is close, it is likely to happen or come soon. If you are close to doing something, you are likely to do it soon.
If something is close or comes close to something else, it almost is, does, or experiences that thing.
If the atmosphere somewhere is close, it is unpleasantly warm with not enough air.
Something that is close by or close at hand is near to you.
Close to a particular amount or distance means slightly less than that amount or distance.
If you look at something close up, you look at it when you are very near to it.
&rarrsee also close-up
at close quarters&rarrsee quarter
at close range&rarrsee range
If you are closing on someone or something that you are following, you are getting nearer and nearer to them.