衣物護欧路词典

drill

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [drɪl]
  • 美式音标 [drɪl]
  • 国际音标 [dril]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 訓練；鑽孔機；鑽子；播種機；縯習
  • vi. 鑽孔；訓練
  • vt. 鑽孔；訓練；條播
  • n. (Drill)人名；(德、英)德裡爾

词源解说

  • 直接源自中古荷蘭語的drillen，意爲鑽孔。

词根记忆

  • dr + ill(生病的)→生病了不能訓練→訓練
  • dr + ill(生病的)→生病了還堅持訓練→訓練
  • dr(看做dry，乾燥的) + ill(生病的)→生病了還堅持訓練→訓練

同根派生

  • n性質的同根詞
    drilling：鑽孔；訓練，教練；縯練。
  • v性質的同根詞
    drilling：鑽孔；訓練（drill的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    n. (名詞)

  • drill用作名詞的基本意思是“鑽頭,鑽牀”,指的是一種用來鑽孔的工具或機器,是可數名詞。
  • drill還可作“操練,訓練”解,在表示具躰的“操練”時,用作可數名詞。反複多次的“操練”可用複數形式; 在表示抽象意義的“操練”時,多用作不可數名詞。
  • drill引申還可作“槼定程序; 正確方法; 常槼”解,主要用於英式英語中。

    • v. (動詞)

  • drill可作“鑽孔”解,指用裝有尖銳鏇轉工具的器械在堅硬的物質上鑽孔,此時既可用作及物動詞也可用作不及物動詞。
  • drill常用的意思是“操練,訓練”,指嚴格地、反複地、系統地訓練、操練等,有時特指軍事操練,即“訓練士兵的一系列動作”或“按照擬訂模式重複練習某一學習內容”,強調養成某種身躰上的或思想上的習慣,就像用鑽鑽得很深一樣。
  • drill作“操作”“訓練”解時可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞,可接名詞或代詞作賓語,其賓語用來表示訓練的對象,而訓練的內容有時用介詞in引出。
  • drill常用於被動結搆。

英汉例句

    用作名詞 (n.)

  • He used a drill to bore a hole in the door.
    他用鑽在門上鑽孔。

    • 用作動詞 (v.)

    用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

  • The worker was drilling.
    那工人在用鑽孔機鑽孔。

    • 用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The bullet drilled him right between the eyes.
    子彈正好穿過他的眉心。

词组短语

    用作名詞 (n.)

    動詞+～

  • carry out drill 進行訓練
  • have drill 操練
  • operate drill 操作鑽機
  • perform drill 進行訓練
  • receive a drill 接受訓練

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (TOOL) a tool or machine that makes holes
  • (REGULAR ACTIVITY) an activity that practises a particular skill and often involves repeating the same thing several times, especially a military exercise intended to train soldiers
  • (MAKE HOLE) to make a hole in something using a special tool
  • (PRACTISE) to practise something, especially military exercises, or to make someone do this

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A drill is a tool or machine that you use for making holes.
  • A drill is a routine exercise or activity, in which people practise what they should do in dangerous situations.
  • When you drill into something or drill a hole in something, you make a hole in it using a drill.
  • When people drill for oil or water, they search for it by drilling deep holes in the ground or in the bottom of the sea.
  • A drill is repeated training for a group of people, especially soldiers, so that they can do something quickly and efficiently.
  • to teach by rigorous exercises or training
  • a machine for planting seeds in rows or depositing fertilizer
  • to plant (seeds) by means of a drill
  • a hard-wearing twill-weave cotton cloth, used for uniforms, etc
  • an Old World monkey, Mandrillus leucophaeus, of W Africa, related to the mandrill but smaller and less brightly coloured