衣物護欧路词典

grind

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ɡraɪnd]
  • 美式音标 [ɡraɪnd]
  • 国际音标 [ɡraind]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt. 磨碎；磨快
  • vi. 磨碎；折磨
  • n. 磨；苦工作
  • n. (Grind)人名；(法、德)格林德

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英語的grindan，意爲磨。

词根记忆

  • 將一塊大(grand)石頭磨碎(grind)
  • grin(露齒而笑) + d→磨牙→磨

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    ground：土地的；地麪上的；磨碎的；磨過的。
    grinding：磨的；刺耳的；令人難以忍受的。
  • n性質的同根詞
    ground：地麪；土地；範圍；戰場。
    grinder：[機]研磨機；研磨者；磨工；臼齒。
  • v性質的同根詞
    ground：研磨（grind的過去分詞）；壓迫。
  • vi性質的同根詞
    ground：著陸；擱淺。
  • vt性質的同根詞
    ground：使接觸地麪；打基礎；使擱淺。
  • adj性質的同根詞
    ground：土地的；地麪上的；磨碎的；磨過的。
    grinding：沒完沒了的；無休止的；無改進的。

用法辨析

    v. (動詞)

  • grind的基本意思是用摩擦的方法把刃磨銳、把平麪磨光或把顆粒磨碎。引申可表示因摩擦而使之損耗,也可表示爲達到目的或取得成功而採取粗暴的手段。
  • grind既可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接簡單賓語,也可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可以轉換爲介詞for的賓語; 用作不及物動詞時,其主動形式常含有被動意義。
  • grind可用於被動結搆。
  • grind後接away, at可表示“苦乾”“苦等”等。
  • grind的過去式和過去分詞均爲ground。

英汉例句

    用作動詞 (v.)

    用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

  • This wheat grinds well.
    這種麥子很好磨。

    • 用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • He ground a knife.
    他磨了小刀。

    • 用作雙賓動詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

  • Grind him a pound of coffee.
    給他磨一磅咖啡。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

  • Would you please grind a pound of coffee for me?
    請給我磨一磅咖啡好嗎?

    • 用作名詞 (n.)

  • Marking examination papers is a real grind.
    批改試卷的確是件苦差事。

词组短语

    用作動詞 (v.)

    ～+名詞

  • grind an axe 磨斧子
  • grind the faces of the poor 榨取貧民之膏血
  • grind glass 碾磨玻璃
  • grind a pound of coffee 碾一磅咖啡
  • grind super -profits 榨取超額利潤

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (MAKE SMALLER) to make something into small pieces or a powder by pressing between hard surfaces
  • (RUB) to rub something against a hard surface, in order to make it sharper or smoother
  • (ACTIVITY) a difficult or boring activity that needs a lot of effort
  • (PERSON) a boring person who studies all the time and does nothing else

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you grind a substance such as corn, you crush it between two hard surfaces or with a machine until it becomes a fine powder.
  • Grind up means the same as . (grind)
  • If you grind something into a surface, you press and rub it hard into the surface using small circular or sideways movements.
  • If you grind your teeth, you rub your upper and lower teeth together as though you are chewing something.
  • If you grind something, you make it smooth or sharp by rubbing it against a hard surface.
  • If a vehicle grinds somewhere, it moves there very slowly and noisily.
  • The grind of a machine is the harsh, scraping noise that it makes, usually because it is old or is working too hard.
  • If you refer to routine tasks or activities as the grind, you mean they are boring and take up a lot of time and effort.
  • If a country's economy or something such as a process grinds to a halt, it gradually becomes slower or less active until it stops.
  • If a vehicle grinds to a halt, it stops slowly and noisily.

专业释义

    機械工程

  • 磨削
  • 研磨
  • 研碎

    • 計算機科學技術

  • 反複作簡單運算

    • 環境科學技術

  • 粉碎

    • 地球科學

  • 磨片