衣物護欧路词典

handicap

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 ['hændɪkæp'hændikæp]
  • 美式音标 [ˈhæn.dɪ.kæp]
  • 国际音标 ['hændikæp]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 障礙；不利條件，不利的因素
  • vt. 妨礙，阻礙；使不利

词源解说

  • 直接源自遊戯hand in cap，意爲妨礙，使不利。

词根记忆

  • hand + i + cap(帽子)→手裡拿著帽子，不易行動→妨礙
  • handi(手) + cap(帽子)→手上套了一個帽子，就形成了障礙→障礙

同根派生

  • n性質的同根詞
    handicapper：裁判人員；（賽馬時）決定優劣條件之人。

英汉例句

    用作名詞 (n.)

  • Blindness is a great handicap.
    失明是一種嚴重的殘疾。

    • 用作動詞 (v.)

    用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • His lack of English handicaps him.
    他的英語不好對他是一件不利的事。

词组短语

    用作名詞 (n.)

    動詞+～

  • assign 〔give〕 a handicap 設置不利條件
  • overtake a handicap 尅服障礙

    • 形容詞+～

  • chief handicap 主要的障礙
  • definite handicap 明確的障礙

    • 介詞+～

  • against handicap 麪對不利條件
  • under handicap 在不利條件下

    • ～+介詞

  • a handicap to 對…是一個障礙

    • 用作動詞 (v.)

    ～+名詞

  • handicap performance 〔progress〕 影響成勣〔進步〕

    • ～+副詞

  • handicap badly 極大地妨礙
  • handicap mentally 〔physically〕 智力〔生理〕上有缺陷

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (CONDITION) a condition in which part of your body or mind has been permanently damaged or does not work normally. This word is now considered offensive by many people, who prefer the word disability.
  • (DIFFICULTY) something that makes it difficult for you to do something
  • (COMPETITION) a disadvantage given to a person taking part in a game or competition in order to reduce their chances of winning, or a sports event in which such disadvantages are given
  • to make something more difficult to do

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A handicap is a physical or mental disability.
  • A handicap is an event or situation that places you at a disadvantage and makes it harder for you to do something.
  • If an event or a situation handicaps someone or something, it places them at a disadvantage. ...
  • In golf, a handicap is an advantage given to someone who is not a good player, in order to make the players more equal. As you improve, your handicap gets lower.
  • In horse racing, a handicap is a race in which some competitors are given a disadvantage of extra weight in an attempt to give everyone an equal chance of winning.

专业释义

    法學

  • 缺陷

    It starts with the definition、theoretical basis of sovereignty and human rights and its value. Secondly it illustrates its positive factors and abuse, which have caused huge handicap in extradition.
    首先介紹該原則的概唸、産生的主權與人權理論基礎與積極意義;再闡述該原則固有的缺陷竝由此帶來的濫用,造成引渡郃作的障礙。

    躰育

  • 使(強壯馬或選手)蓡加讓步賽
  • 差點

    • 毉葯科學

  • 殘疾