have a claim on

基本解释

The snag is that banks have a claim on some of the paper.
問題在於銀行對政策提出要求。
Residual claim means that stockholders are the last in line of all those who have a claim on the assets and income of the corporation.
賸餘索取權意味著股東在所有那些誰擁有的資産和企業所得稅的要求權。
America’s domestic creditors have a claim on the government; the government, through its powers over taxation and the printing press, has a claim on them.
美國國內的債權人有權曏政府索款；而政府則通過增加稅收和印刷貨幣的方式減少自己的債務。

The price of a share is the price of the ownership of that earnings' stream If I buy a share I'm in with everyone else who owns the company and I have a claim on the earnings' stream, but the earnings' stream is a year-by-year thing.
每股價格是指,收入所有權的價格,如果我和其他股東一樣買了一份股票,那麽我就對收益有要求權,但收益是逐年計算的
耶魯公開課 - 金融市場課程節選
In fact, we have some claim, and a Roman writer later on, that there was a treaty back in the eighth century B.C.
實際上,之後一個羅馬作家,寫到過一些聲明,公元前八世紀在埃維厄島幾個城邦之間
耶魯公開課 - 古希臘歷史簡介課程節選
What has or ought to have a claim ? on our loyalty and rational consent?
哪一種能夠或應能擄獲,我們的忠誠及理性同意？
耶魯公開課 - 政治哲學導論課程節選

In this case, the SG said, the state of Connecticut may well have a claim on behalf of citizens who might be harmed by rising sea levels and all other manner of global-warming ills.
FORBES: White House Argues Against Global-Warming Suit