lie

音标发音

• 英式音标 [laɪ]
• 美式音标 [laɪ]
• 国际音标 [lai]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• vi. 躺；說謊；位於；展現
• vt. 謊騙
• n. 謊言；位置
• n. (Lie)人名；(羅、挪、瑞典)利；(中)李(普通話·威妥瑪)

词源解说

• 直接源自古英語；最初源自原始日耳曼語的leugan，意爲說錯。

同根派生

• adj性質的同根詞

  lay：世俗的；外行的。

  lying：說謊的。

• n性質的同根詞

  lay：位置；短詩；花紋方曏。

  lying：說謊。

  laying：敷設；佈置；産卵數；瞄準。

  lied：德國抒情歌曲，浪漫曲。

• v性質的同根詞

  lay：躺；位於（lie的過去式）。

  laying：放置；産卵（lay的ing形式）。

  lied：撒謊（lie的過去式）。

• vi性質的同根詞

  lay：下蛋；打賭。

• vt性質的同根詞

  lay：躺下；産卵；擱放。

• lie相关词

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• lie的基本意思是指人“平躺〔臥〕”,也可表示“(使)某物平放”。
• lie是不及物動詞,常與around, down, in, on等詞連用,不能用於被動結搆。
• lie有時可用作系動詞,後接形容詞(而不接副詞)、現在分詞或過去分詞作表語。
• lie可用於表示“存在”的There...句型中,位於there之後,主謂倒裝。
• lie作“展現”解時,多以物作其主語。

v. (動詞)

• lie的基本意思是“說謊”,指出於好意或惡意的目的說與事實截然矛盾的或根本不存在的假話。多用作不及物動詞,有時也可用作及物動詞,接that引導的從句作賓語。

n. (名詞)

• lie的基本意思是“說謊”,指爲了欺騙別人,通過已有預謀地或故意地歪曲了事實真相而直接生硬地所說的假話,是可數名詞。
• 在非正式文躰中,可用lying代替lie。

• lie使用方法
• lie详细辨析

英汉例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• He lay there, flooded with pain, fear and hatred.
  他躺在那兒,心中充滿了痛苦、恐懼和憎恨。

There lies〔lay〕...

• There lay a boy.
  那裡躺著一個男孩。

用作系動詞: S+～+ adj.

• I have lain awake all night, thinking of this.
  我想著這事,一夜沒睡著。

S+～+ v -ed

• The national hero lies buried here.
  那位民族英雄就安葬在這裡。

S+～+ v -ing

• She lies sleeping soundly.
  她躺在牀上,睡得香甜極了。

其他: v -ing as Attrib.

• The teacher told the boys to collect all the wastepaper lying about after the picnic and burn it.
  老師告訴男學生,在野餐之後,把四処散置的廢紙撿集起來,然後燒掉。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• Obviously, he was lying.
  顯然他是在撒謊。

用作及物動詞: S+～+that-clause

• The boy lied that he had laid his homework on the teacher's desk.
  那孩子撒謊說,他把作業放在講台上了。

用作名詞 (n.)

• Who has put the lie about?
  是誰散佈的這個謊言?

• lie更多例句

词组短语

用作動詞 (v.)

～+形容詞

• lie awake 醒著躺在那裡
• lie flat 平躺
• lie open 暴露著
• lie sick 臥病

～+副詞

• lie complacently 自鳴得意地撒謊
• lie composedly 鎮靜地躺著

• lie更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (POSITION) to be in or move into a horizontal position on a surface
• (SPEAK FALSELY) to say or write something that is not true in order to deceive someone
• something you say that you know is not true

柯林斯英英字典

• If you are lying somewhere, you are in a horizontal position and are not standing or sitting.
• If an object lies in a particular place, it is in a flat position in that place.
• If you say that a place lies in a particular position or direction, you mean that it is situated there.
• the manner, place, or style in which something is situated
• You can use lie to say that something is or remains in a particular state or condition. For example, if something lies forgotten, it has been and remains forgotten.
• You can talk about where something such as a problem, solution, or fault lies to say what you think it consists of, involves, or is caused by.
• You use lie in expressions such as lie ahead, lie in store, and lie in wait when you are talking about what someone is going to experience in the future, especially when it is something unpleasant or difficult.
• You can use lie to say what position a competitor or team is in during a competition.
• to lie in state&rarrsee state
• to take something lying down&rarrsee take
• A lie is something that someone says or writes which they know is untrue.
• If someone is lying, they are saying something which they know is not true.
• lying
• &rarrsee also lying

• lie剑桥字典
• lie柯林斯字典

专业释义

法學

• (訴訟、上訴等)成立；可受理：

文學

• 謊言

語言學

• 謊言

  Hyperbole is not lie. Its essence is truth.
  誇張不是謊言,它的真實本質是事實。

  躰育

• 球的位置

交通運輸工程

• 位於

心理學

• 說謊

計算機科學技術

• 有限資訊估計 (limited information estimation)